Affecting Millions

Diabetics More Prone to Serious Oral Health Issues

It’s estimated that nearly 24 million Americans have been diagnosed with diabetes, and said that millions more are simply undiagnosed.

According to a vast body of research, control of your blood glucose is closely linked to periodontal disease… but which came first, the diabetes or the periodontal disease?

Research says that it’s a two-way street. Having serious periodontal disease affects blood glucose and can contribute to the progression of diabetes. Those with diabetes are at an increased risk for serious gum disease because not only are they more susceptible to bacterial infection, they also have a decreased ability to fight bacteria that invade the gums.

Periodontal disease is also linked with a variety of serious health conditions, including diabetes.

The American Diabetic Association says those with diabetes are at higher risk for oral health problems, such as gingivitis (an early stage of gum disease) and periodontitis (serious gum disease). People with diabetes are at an increased risk for serious gum disease because they are generally more susceptible to bacterial infection, and have a decreased ability to fight bacteria that invade the gums.

But even when patients don’t have diagnosed diabetes to begin with, the presence of advanced periodontal disease significantly increases their risk of developing diabetes.

How Diabetes Affects Oral Health

Research has proven that those with poorly controlled blood glucose levels are more likely to develop more serious periodontal disease and lose more teeth than those with stable blood sugar.

Diabetics are more prone to the less common oral health conditions, like thrush, ulcers and early tooth loss.

What Those With Diabetes Can Do to Control Oral Health

First and foremost, those with diabetes need to get their blood glucose under strict control – not just for oral health reasons. Blood sugar stability helps slow the progression of the disease and can help prevent diabetics from facing some of the more serious side effects of the disease, like neuropathy, eye trouble and more.

Because diabetics are more prone to infections, keeping the harmful bacteria in their mouths in check is a good way to keep problems at bay. Oral care probiotics are a simple way to tip the balance of oral bacteria in favor of the friendly flora.

Good oral care is essential for diabetics. Patients need to keep up with regular dental appointments and professional cleanings, and, like the rest of us, they need to brush and floss with care.

A common question

What Are Cavities?

When it comes to oral health, we hear the word “cavity” all the time. In general, the word cavity means a pit or hole. While that definition somewhat holds for tooth health, there’s a little more to dental cavities than a simple hole.

According to the American Dental Association, dental cavities (or caries, as they are called by dental professionals) are synonymous with tooth decay. A cavity can be anything from a small decay-containing pit in a tooth to a tooth that needs serious work.

Tooth decay is a destruction of the tooth enamel – the covering of the tooth. Once bacteria has penetrated this outer layer, the inner layers of the tooth, including the dentin, pulp and sometimes even the root. Decay is generally caused by the way we treat our teeth  (whether we have excellent oral care habits, brushing for 2-3 minutes twice daily, and flossing once daily) and the foods we eat. Eating carbohydrates leaves a feast on the teeth for the microscopic bacteria that live on our teeth. When the harmful bacteria munch on the bacteria, they produce acids that destroy the enamel, exposing the tooth to decay.

Minor cavities are simply cleaned out and filled with either an amalgam filling or a composite filling. Amalgam fillings are the traditional silver fillings that many of us have lingering from childhood. Composite fillings are more popular these days, as dental professionals are able to match the color of the filling to the teeth around it.

Tooth decay left untreated can lead to a destruction of so much of the tooth that a root canal is required.

Tooth Decay? Isn’t That Just Kid Stuff?

Actually, the majority of adults find that at sometime in their adulthood, they’ll be sitting through a routine dental cleaning and hear the dreaded words, you have a cavity.

If that’s you, don’t worry too much. Cavities in adults are common for those who didn’t have regular dental cleanings throughout childhood, and those whose water was not fluoridated.

Also, according to the American Dental Association, many adults experience mild decay around the perimeters of cavities filled during childhood. Over the years, amalgam fillings can weaken and fracture, or even leak around the edges. When fillings leak around the edges, decay-causing bacteria can slip between the teeth and fillings, causing further decay to a tooth that was treated long ago. Many dentists recommend getting fillings from childhood replaced when patients are in their late 30s to early 40s, depending on the quality of the original filling.

Preventing Adult Tooth Decay

There are many things that can be done to help prevent tooth decay – in both children and adults. Brushing and flossing are key. Most people don’t take flossing seriously, but it is key to removing bacteria and debris between teeth.

In addition to good routine oral care, addressing the balance of oral bacteria is a great way to support tooth health. Oral care probiotics can support the colonies of beneficial bacteria that naturally thrive in the mouth, which can help crowd out the harmful bacteria.

While tooth decay is common in both children and adults, good oral care is the best form of prevention. A few minutes of brushing at least twice daily and flossing daily can go a long way toward keeping your teeth cavity-free.

Understanding Oral Care Probiotics

What ARE Probiotics

Probiotics are a hot topic in the media today. Want to be more “regular”? Try this yogurt with probiotics. Want to boost your immune health? Try a supplement or another yogurt with probiotics known to support the immune system. In fact, yogurt has long been the delivery system for the beneficial bacteria known as probiotics. So, if you’re the average American who spends time on the Internet or watching TV, it’s likely you’ve heard about probiotics

What Exactly ARE Probiotics?

Probiotics are beneficial bacteria.

There are billions of bacteria in the human body. Actually, it’s thought that there are more bacteria in the human body than the cells that comprise the human body. Most of these beneficial bacteria are basically inert, causing no harm and offering no benefit.

Some of the bacteria in our bodies is harmful. These are what cause your head-cold, your stomach illness and many lesser known health issues.

When  harmful bacteria launch wage war, the beneficial bacteria in the body are right there waiting to fight back. If the beneficial bacteria in your body aren’t prepared to fight off the bad bacteria, you may end up with an infection and a prescription for antibiotics.

The use of probiotics -  be they food additives, supplements or any of the array of products which now include beneficial bacteria – help maintain a healthy balance between beneficial and harmful bacteria in the body.

Probiotics Benefit Mouth, Too

Research has shown that not only are probiotics beneficial for digestive health, they can also affect your oral health. By blending three beneficial bacteria commonly found in very health mouths, researchers at Oragenics, Inc. have created oral care probiotics for the entire family, focusing on maintaining a healthy balance of bacteria in the mouth. EvoraPro is a professional-strength oral-care probiotic meant for use after a professional dental cleaning or scaling. EvoraPlus is an oral care mint, which, when used twice daily, can help support gum and tooth health, freshen breath and naturally and gently whiten teeth. EvoraPlus is blended specifically to address the oral care needs of the those over the age of 10. EvoraKids oral care probiotics are blended to address the oral care needs of children ages 3-10. And even your pets can have fresher breath and whiter, cleaner teeth with Teddy’s Pride oral care probiotics for cats and dogs.

Stop the Nagging Cycle!

Looking for Ways to Help Kids Brush Better?

“Brush your teeth!” You say for the 5th or 10th or 28th time this week. Why do some kids need constant reminders to brush their teeth?

If you’re one of the many frustrated parents who finds yourself wondering that very thing fairly often, one of the major things to consider is whether your messages about the importance of good oral hygiene are geared toward the right audience.

Teaching Preschoolers About the Importance of Good Oral Care

Getting most preschoolers to brush their teeth regularly (and well) is as simple as finding ways to make it fun. Try different things, like putting a mirror low enough for your child to see himself while he brushes (kids love to look at themselves in the mirror!) or make up your own silly “brush your teeth” songs. If those ideas don’t seem like the ticket to getting your kiddo to take up the task of thorough, regular brushing, consider making brushing a fun game, or creating a sticker chart, which, once completed, promises a reward.

How to Discuss Oral Care with Younger Grade-Schoolers

By the time many children have entered grade school, they are much more comfortable with trips to the dentist’s office. This is very handy for teaching kids about the importance of brushing! Ask your dentist to talk about how good home-brushing and flossing habits can mean less time getting their teeth cleaned by the hygienists. Your family dentist is also one of your best allies in explaining how important brushing and flossing are to avoiding cavities.

Oral Care for Older Grade-Schoolers

As our children get a little older, it gets much harder to make sure they are taking good care of their hygiene in general. By approximately the age of 10 (depending on the child), children are far less willing to have their parents checking on their cleanliness. No more peeking in the shower to make sure they’re actually soaping up; way more moaning and complaining when you tell them to smile so you can check for plaque.

By those same ages, however, children DO understand the concept of responsibilities – at least better than younger children. If you are able to teach your older grade-schooler that it is his or her responsibility to keep teeth well brushed and flossed, you’re well on your way to ensuring that child’s good oral health.

If that child isn’t buying the “responsibility talk,” however, perhaps he or she would be more motivated by consequences. When used properly – by not being harsh or threatening things you would not deliver – consequences can be a good motivator for stubborn children. Figure out their currency. Is it video gaming? Watching TV? Going to a friend’s house? Tell him or her that the consequence for not brushing and flossing is losing that privilege they hold so dear. Then follow through – every time. Yes, it’s hard for both of you. But poor oral health is harder – for both of you!

Using the “Fear Factor” to Show Your Preteens the Necessity of Brushing and Flossing

If your preteen – or even young teen – is still slacking on his or her brushing and flossing, one of your best weapons is showing them evidence of the consequences of not taking responsibility for their oral health. Yes. That’s right. Google some really ugly pictures of tooth decay, print them out and get ready for a serious discussion about how your teen’s teeth could easily turn out that way if they can’t come to terms with a few minutes of brushing twice a day and once daily flossing.

As harsh as it sounds, this little dose of reality is all it takes for most preteens and young teens – who are highly concerned with their appearances! – to step up to the sink and get the job done right every day.

No matter the age of your child, there are ways to make sure they learn the importance of proper daily oral hygiene.

If you’re looking for other ways to support your children’s oral health, consider adding oral care probiotics to your child’s brushing and flossing routines. EvoraKids Wild Very Berry probiotic chews are specifically formulated to meet the oral health needs of children. For children ages 11 and up, EvoraPlus probiotic mints not only meet those needs – they also freshen breath. If your preteen or teen has that infamous teenager bad breath, they might really need the extra boost!

Are Harmful Bacteria Winning the War in Your Mouth?

If you’re like most people, you probably brush your teeth at least twice daily, floss as often as possible and visit your dentist whenever it’s recommended. But are you happy with the appearance of your teeth? Are they white enough? And how about your breath? Minty fresh? If you’re not happy with your oral health basics, you’re not alone.

If you’re dedicated to following a pretty good oral care routine and still have stained (or yellow) teeth and bad breath, you may have a bacterial imbalance in your mouth. Like everywhere else in your body, your  mouth is loaded with bacteria. Each of those bacteria have a different story. Some of them are good for your tooth and gum health. Some are harmful. And many just happen to like the warm, wet, dark digs your mouth provides.

The harmful and beneficial bacteria in your mouth are directly at odds with one another. They compete for space on the teeth and food. If the bad bacteria is winning that war, one way you’ll know is in the smell of your breath. The harmful bacteria that reside in the mouth produces volatile sulfur compounds (VOCs) which are best known for their rotten-egg smell. Now, your breath doesn’t have to smell like rotten eggs to know that bad bacteria and VOCs are causing foul play. Bad breath is a sign that things are not right, and one simple way to rectify the situation is to address the bacterial imbalances in your mouth. Oral care probiotics help restore the beneficial bacteria in your mouth, giving those harmful bacteria less food to munch on and less room to grow.

Other signs that bad bacteria are gaining a strong foothold include poor tooth and gum health and bleeding gums.

For the moment, bad bacteria may be winning the battle in your mouth. But you don’t have to let them win the war! Fight back with oral care probiotics!

Say Boo! To Cavities

Understanding the Basics of Tooth Decay

If the abundance of sugary treats available at Halloween awakens you with nightmares of tooth decay, you’re not alone – many people think of tooth decay when they see bowls full of candies and trays full of donuts and cookies.

But how does sugar cause cavities, anyway? Let’s start from the beginning.

What is Tooth Decay?

Tooth decay is a breakdown of tooth enamel that only happens when foods containing carbohydrates (either sugars or starches) are left on the teeth. Harmful bacteria that naturally live in the mouth thrive on sugars and starches. When they consume these carbohydrates,these harmful bacteria produce acids that destroy tooth enamel and cause tooth decay.

Are Children the Only Ones With Cavities?

While children are at higher risk for cavities due to their diets and oral-care habits, adults are also at risk for developing cavities.
In adults, the areas exposed when the gums recede and also the areas surrounding old fillings are often the most susceptible to new cavities. These areas often provide the small spaces bacteria find ideal for growth.

How Can You Prevent Decay?

The following are some great tips for helping prevent tooth decay, according to the American Dental Association:

•    Brush your teeth twice a day.
•    Clean between teeth daily with floss.
•    Eat a balanced diet and limit between-meal snacks.
•    Visit your dentist regularly for professional cleanings and oral exams.
•    Ask your dentist about dental sealants, a protective plastic coating that can be applied to the chewing surfaces of the back teeth where decay often starts.

Taking an Extra Step to Support Tooth Health

For those who want to ensure that harmful bacteria don’t get the upper hand in their mouths, oral care probiotics are a great way to keep those harmful bacteria in check. Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that are natural residents of your mouth. By boosting their numbers, you are helping them in their fight against the harmful bacteria. Beneficial bacteria and harmful bacteria compete for both nutrients and places to live. When the beneficial bacteria have the upper hand, they successfully crowd out the harmful bacteria.

A Halloween Nightmare

Watch Your Mouth!

With extra candy, gum and other sugary treats lying around during the Halloween season, even the strongest-willed among us are inclined to do a little extra snacking. Who can resist a few nibbles of chocolate here, or a package of gummy treats there?

If you’re worried about your tooth health, and you just can’t (or won’t!) resist those yummy Halloween sweets, here are some ways you can protect your teeth.

Brush After Snacking

Of course, the most common sense rule is to brush your teeth after you indulge in sweets. Because the bacteria that are responsible for tooth decay love to snack on sugar, the best thing you can do to keep tooth decay at bay when you’ve been snacking on sweets is to brush that sugar away.

The other benefit to brushing is that it may slow down your snacking, if you’re the type to graze. You might be able to resist the candy dish (or your child’s bag of Halloween treats) if your teeth are freshly brushed.

Oral Care Probiotics

Using a probiotic mint, like EvoraPlus, can help crowd out the sugar-loving bacteria by competing with them for both space and nutrients. Using oral care probiotics supports gum and tooth health year ‘round, not just at Halloween!

Drink Water!

Drinking water between snacks helps rinse a little of the food – and sugar – from your teeth. It’s not nearly as effective as brushing your teeth, but if it’s the only thing you can do to clean your mouth after indulging in a little treat, it’s certainly better than nothing.

Tips for Avoiding Oral Thrush, And What to Do if You Have It

Candida albicans – It’s the technical name for the fungus that most moms call “thrush.”

Oral thrush is a condition in which the fungus accumulates on the lining of your mouth. In addition to painful creamy white lesions, oral thrush can appear on the roof of the mouth, the gums, tonsils and the back of the throat.

Babies and those who wear dentures are most affected by oral thrush infections, as are those who use inhaled corticosteroids and those whose immune systems are compromised.

Though oral thrush can be quite painful, it is only a minor problem for those who are healthy.

How You Can Prevent Oral Thrush

Keep It Clean!

Not only do bottles and pacifiers need to be sterilized, babies’ mouths need to be cleaned after feedings in order to help prevent thrush infections. If the baby is breast fed, it’s important that the mother keeps her nipples clean before and after feedings. It’s easy for mothers and babies to share oral thrush infections.

Good Digestion

The mouth isn’t the only place Candida albicans fungus likes to hang out. The digestive tract is another favorite haunt for these pesky health-wreckers. Not only does the Candida albicans fungus cause the painful lesions of oral thrush, it also causes major digestive discomfort if it travels into your stomach or intestines. To help avoid this, try eating lots of green, leafy vegetables and other fiber-rich roughage, which can help keep the intestines clear. Digestive probiotics can also keep Candida albicans out of the digestive tract.

What If You Suspect Your Or Your Baby Has Thrush?

Call your doctor. While there are many things you can do to avoid thrush, and many great ways to take care of yourself to avoid a relapse, if you think you or your child have thrush, the best thing you can do is call your doctor to confirm the diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment.

How is Oral Thrush Treated?

As with many conditions, the treatment for oral thrush depends on the person.

Doctors tend to treat both mothers and their nursing babies, even if only one of them is presenting symptoms, simply to keep them from passing the infection back and forth. While the baby will take an antifungal medication, the mother is likely to use an antifungal cream for her breasts. Anything that regularly comes into contact with the baby’s mouth, like bottle nipples, pacifiers and teething toys will need to be rinsed in a solution of equal parts water and vinegar to inhibit the growth of fungus. The same goes for all parts of breast pumps that come into contact with the mother’s milk.

Healthy adults and child with oral thrush may be able to get their symptoms under control simply by eating unsweetened yogurt or taking acidophilus capsules or liquid. Yogurt and acidophilus don’t destroy the fungus, but they can help restore the normal bacterial flora. If the infection persists, a doctor generally will prescribe an antifungal medication.

Adults with weakened immune systems need to go straight antifungal medication.

What’s That Smell?

Ready to Kiss That Morning Breath Goodbye?

Was it the onions on your salad? That cup of decaf after dinner? When you wake up with morning breath, the cause hardly matters. You want the bad taste in your mouth – and the stink that goes with it – gone, and fast, please!

If your morning breath is caused by foods like garlic, onions or even beverages coffee, it will probably linger even if you give brushing and flossing your very best shot. The breakdown of food particles in and around your teeth can cause a lasting foul odor. After foods like onions and garlic are digested and the pungent oils are absorbed into your bloodstream, they’re carried to your lungs and are given off in your breath until the foods are eliminated from your body.

Another major cause of morning breath is dry mouth. Not only do our mouths produce less saliva at night, if you are a mouth-breather or someone who snores through your mouth, you’re likely to have a very dry mouth at night. This can translate to some very smelly breath in the morning. Drinking alcohol can also lead to dry mouth.

If you suffer from periodontal disease, you may also have morning breath. Fortunately, this is something you can potentially avoid by brushing and flossing properly before bed each night. If you don’t brush and floss daily, food particles remain in your mouth, collecting bacteria that can emit chemicals, such as hydrogen sulfide — the compound that gives rotten eggs their characteristic smell. Over time, a colorless, sticky film of bacteria called (plaque) forms on your teeth.

If it’s not brushed away, plaque can irritate your gums, causing gingivitis and tooth decay, and eventually forming plaque-filled pockets between your teeth and gums called periodontitis.

The microscopic uneven surface of the tongue also can trap bacteria that produce odors.

In addition to carefully and thoroughly brushing and flossing your teeth before bed each night, consider using oral care probiotics. By flooding the mouth with good bacteria, oral care probiotics leave little room for smelly bacteria to thrive. But don’t think of it as a short-term solution like a piece of gum or a mouthwash. Used twice daily, oral care probiotics hit bad breath where it really counts, knocking out the bad bacteria in places that brushing and flossing alone simply can’t, like in the pits and crevices of the teeth, deep beneath the gums and in the surface of the tongue.

Now that you know what’s behind that stinky morning breath, don’t you think it’s time to go ahead and kiss it goodbye?

The Skinny on Probiotics

Whether you’ve ever been in need of becoming more “regular,” you need a boost to your immune system or you just like yogurt, it’s pretty likely you’ve heard of the beneficial bacteria known as probiotics.

What Are Probiotics?

There are, literally, more bacteria in your body than there are cells. Most of the bacteria are just there, not causing any harm or doing any good. Some of the bacteria in your body (and on the surface of your body) is harmful. And some is considered beneficial – its presence causes some benefit.

In the case of immune support, probiotics help fight off harmful bacteria, but when it comes to digestion and elimination, beneficial bacteria can actually aid in the processes.

Beneficial bacteria in your body – whether it is there naturally or whether you supplement it – help keep the harmful bacteria from getting out of hand. If the beneficial bacteria in your body aren’t prepared to fight off the bad bacteria, you may end up with an infection and a prescription for antibiotics.

Of course, antibiotics indiscriminately kill bacteria, so it’s a good idea to supplement with probiotics while taking antibiotics, to help keep your digestion regular.

What Other Benefits are Possible Using Probiotics?

There are beneficial bacteria throughout the body. Research has shown that not only are probiotics beneficial for digestive health, they can also affect your oral health. Researcher Dr. Jeffrey Hillman has found that by blending three beneficial bacteria commonly found in very health mouths, the probiotics compete with harmful bacteria in the mouth for both space and nutrients. Once these beneficial bacteria have set up a solid base camp in the mouth, it’s much more difficult for the bacteria to thrive.

Are Probiotics Right for You?

They sure are. Probiotics are for everyone. There are no contraindications for using probiotics.